History is an important subject that helps us understand ancient civilizations. The Harappan Civilization was one of the earliest urban cultures. This chapter explores its cities, trade, society, and architecture. Our notes provide concise, to-the-point content for quick revision.
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At Notelooms, we aim to provide high-quality study notes that make learning easy. Here’s why our Class 6 History Chapter 3 Notes PDF is useful:
- Simple & Clear Notes – Written in an easy-to-understand format.
- Saves Time – Covers key points without unnecessary details.
- Great for Quick Revision – Helps students recall important facts.
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- Based on NCERT – Ensures accurate and exam-relevant content.
What’s Inside This Class 6 NCERT History Chapter 3 Notes PDF?
This free downloadable PDF includes bullet-point notes covering all key topics of Chapter 3 – In the Earliest Cities in the NCERT History book. Here’s what you will find inside:
1. Discovery of Harappan Cities
- Harappa was first discovered by engineers during railway construction.
- Archaeologists later identified it as part of an ancient civilization (~4700 years old).
2. Structure of Harappan Cities
- Cities were divided into Citadel (higher) and Lower Town (larger, lower).
- Built with well-baked bricks in an interlocking pattern.
3. Key Features of Harappan Cities
- The Great Bath in Mohenjodaro – Possibly for ritual bathing.
- Fire altars found in Kalibangan and Lothal – Likely used for sacrifices.
- Granaries for storing food.
4. Houses, Streets, and Drainage
- Most houses had multiple rooms and private wells.
- Drainage systems were well-planned and connected to main drains.
5. Life in the City
- Rulers controlled trade and construction.
- Scribes prepared seals and wrote records.
- Craftspersons made pottery, jewelry, and tools.
6. Agriculture and Trade
- Crops grown: Wheat, barley, rice, sesame, pulses.
- Used wooden ploughs for farming.
- Trade with distant regions (gold from Karnataka, copper from Rajasthan).
7. Decline of Harappan Civilization
- Happened ~3900 years ago.
- Possible reasons: Climate change, deforestation, floods, river drying.
- Cities were abandoned; new settlements emerged later.
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Final Thoughts
Understanding the Harappan Civilization is crucial to learning about India’s past. With our Chapter 3 NCERT History Notes, students can quickly grasp key points and revise efficiently.
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